Rubidium azide is an inorganic compound with the formula . It is the rubidium salt of the hydrazoic acid . Like most , it is explosive.
In at least one study, rubidium azide was produced by the reaction between butyl nitrite, hydrazine hydrate, and rubidium hydroxide in the presence of ethanol:
This formula is typically used to synthesize potassium azide from caustic potash.
Among the different techniques used to fill microfabricated alkali vapor cell , UV decomposition of rubidium azide () into metallic Rb and nitrogen in coated cells is a very promising approach for low-cost wafer-level fabrication.
Rubidium azide has a high pressure structure transition, which occurs at about 4.8 kilobars of pressure at 0 °C. The transition boundary of the II/III transition can be defined by the relationship , where is the pressure in kilobars and is the temperature in degrees Celsius.
Discharge rubidium azide in nitrogen gas will produce rubidium nitride.H. Wattenberg: "Über zwei Bildungsweisen von Natriumnitrid und Kaliumnitrid" in Ber. d. dt. chem. Ges. 1930, 63(7), S. 1667-1672.
Rubidium azide is very sensitive to mechanical shock, with an impact sensitivity comparable to that of TNT.
Like all azides, rubidium azide is toxic.
|
|